Search results for " Chemosensitivity"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Roles of TP53 in determining therapeutic sensitivity, growth, cellular senescence, invasion and metastasis.

2016

TP53 is a critical tumor suppressor gene that regulates cell cycle progression, apoptosis, cellular senescence and many other properties critical for control of normal cellular growth and death. Due to the pleiotropic effects that TP53 has on gene expression and cellular physiology, mutations at this tumor suppressor gene result in diverse physiological effects. T53 mutations are frequently detected in numerous cancers. The expression of TP53 can be induced by various agents used to treat cancer patients such as chemotherapeutic drugs and ionizing radiation. Radiation will induce Ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM) and other kinases that results in the phosphorylation and activation of TP53…

0301 basic medicineCancer Researchendocrine system diseasesMetastasimedicine.disease_causeMetastasisAntineoplastic AgentInvasionNeoplasmsTP53Neoplasm Metastasisbcl-2-Associated X ProteinAza CompoundProto-Oncogene ProteinApoptosis Regulatory ProteinbiologyCell CyclemiRMicroRNACell cycleCell biologyNeoplasm MetastasiGene Expression Regulation NeoplasticNutlin-3 chemosensitivityMdm2Molecular MedicineHumanSignal TransductionCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21Tumor suppressor genemiRsAntineoplastic AgentsCellular senescenceTP53; miRs; MDM2; Nutlin-3 chemosensitivity; Cellular senescence ; Invasion; Metastasis03 medical and health sciencesBcl-2-associated X proteinGeneticMDM2Proto-Oncogene ProteinsmicroRNAGeneticsmedicineHumansNeoplasm InvasivenessneoplasmsMolecular BiologyCell ProliferationNeoplasm InvasiveneAza CompoundsOncomirBridged Bicyclo Compounds HeterocyclicMicroRNAs030104 developmental biologyTumor progressionbiology.proteinNeoplasmTumor Suppressor Protein p53CarcinogenesisApoptosis Regulatory Proteins
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Identification of biological targets through the correlation between cell line chemosensitivity and protein expression pattern.

2021

Matching biological data sequences is one of the most interesting ways to discover new bioactive compounds. In particular, matching cell chemosensitivity with a protein expression profile can be a useful approach to predict the activity of compounds against definite biological targets. In this review, we discuss this correlation. First, we analyze case studies in which some known drugs, acting on known targets, show a good correlation between their antiproliferative activities and protein expression when a large panel of tumor cells is considered. Then, we highlight how the application of in silico methods based on the correlation between cell line chemosensitivity and gene/protein expressi…

0301 basic medicineIn silicoCellAntineoplastic AgentsComputational biologyBiologyCorrelationNCI-60 cell lines panel03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineCell Line TumorNeoplasmsDrug DiscoverymedicineHumansComputer SimulationMolecular Targeted TherapyChemosensitivityGeneBiological target; Chemosensitivity; NCI-60 cell lines panel; Protein expression patternPharmacologyBiological dataBiological activitySettore CHIM/08 - Chimica FarmaceuticaBiological target Chemosensitivity NCI-60 cell lines panel Protein expression patternGene Expression Regulation Neoplastic030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structureCell cultureBiological targetBiological target030220 oncology & carcinogenesisProtein expression patternDrug discovery today
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